<feed xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"><title>Teoria Cognoscitiva</title><link href="http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$teoria_cognoscitiva_8g6cuw3csr/" /><subtitle></subtitle><updated></updated><author><name>Webjam</name><email>atom@webjam.com</email></author><id></id><language>en</language><entry><id>57dec353-ebe7-4962-8bd7-ebd22f9c0ad7</id><title>División del Desarrollo Cognitivo:</title><link href="http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$teoria_cognoscitiva_8g6cuw3csr/2009/06/07/division_del_desarrollo_cognitivo" /><updated>07-Jun-2009</updated><content type="html"><![CDATA[<div><table style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa" class="MsoNormalTable" width="595" border="1" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" height="678"><tbody><tr><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 34%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="34%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="2"><b><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">PER&Iacute;ODO</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 49%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="49%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp;<font size="2"><b><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">ESTADIO</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 17%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="17%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="2"><b><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">EDAD</span></b><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 34%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="34%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><u><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Etapa Sensoriomotora<o:p></o:p></font></span></u></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">La conducta del ni&ntilde;o es esencialmente motora, no hay representaci&oacute;n interna de los acontecimientos externos, ni piensa mediante conceptos.</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 49%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="49%"><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio de los mecanismos reflejos cong&eacute;nitos. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio de las reacciones circulares primarias <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>c.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio de las reacciones circulares secundarias <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>d.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio de la <span style="color: #008040">coordinaci&oacute;n</span> de los esquemas de conducta previos. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>e.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio de los nuevos descubrimientos por experimentaci&oacute;n. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>f.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio de las nuevas representaciones mentales</span></font></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 17%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="17%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">0 - 1<o:p></o:p> mes<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">1 - 4 <o:p></o:p>meses<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">4 - 8 <o:p></o:p>meses</font></span> </p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="left"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">8 - 12 <o:p></o:p>meses</font></span> </p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">12 - 18 meses</font></span></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">18-24 meses</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td></tr><tr><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 34%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="34%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><u><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Etapa Preoperacional<o:p></o:p></font></span></u></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Es la etapa del pensamiento y la del </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">lenguaje</font></span><font size="2"> que gradua su capacidad de pensar simb&oacute;licamente, imita objetos de conducta, </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">juegos</font></span><font size="2"> simb&oacute;licos, </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">dibujos</font></span><font size="2">, </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">im&aacute;genes</font></span><font size="2"> mentales y el desarrollo del lenguaje hablado.</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 49%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="49%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>a.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio preconceptual. <o:p></o:p></span></font></p><p style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt 26.25pt; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><span>b.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">Estadio intuitivo.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 17%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="17%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">2-4 a&ntilde;os<o:p></o:p></font></span></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">4-7 a&ntilde;os</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 83%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="83%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Etapa de las Operaciones Concretas<o:p></o:p></font></span></u></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Los </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">procesos</font></span><font size="2"> de razonamiento se vuelen l&oacute;gicos y pueden aplicarse a problemas concretos o reales. En el aspecto social, el ni&ntilde;o ahora se convierte en un ser verdaderamente social y en esta etapa aparecen los esquemas l&oacute;gicos de seriaci&oacute;n, ordenamiento mental de </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">conjuntos</font></span><font size="2"> y clasificaci&oacute;n de los conceptos de casualidad, espacio, tiempo y </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">velocidad</font></span><font size="2">.</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 17%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="17%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">7-11 a&ntilde;os</span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></font></p></td></tr><tr><td colspan="2" style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 83%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="83%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><u><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">Etapa de las Operaciones Formales<o:p></o:p></font></span></u></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt" class="MsoNormal"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><font size="2">En esta etapa el adolescente logra la abstracci&oacute;n sobre conocimientos concretos observados que le permiten emplear el razonamiento l&oacute;gico inductivo y deductivo. Desarrolla sentimientos idealistas y se logra formaci&oacute;n continua de </font><span style="color: #008040"><font size="2">la personalidad</font></span><font size="2">, hay un mayor desarrollo de los conceptos morales.</font></span><span style="font-size: 9pt; color: #445555; font-family: Arial"><o:p></o:p></span></p></td><td style="border: 1pt solid #aaaaaa; padding: 1.5pt; width: 17%; background-color: transparent" valign="top" width="17%"><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font size="2"><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Arial">11 a&ntilde;os en adelante</span></font></p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp;</p><p style="margin: 6.75pt 0cm; background: white none repeat scroll 0% 0%; -moz-background-clip: -moz-initial; -moz-background-origin: -moz-initial; -moz-background-inline-policy: -moz-initial; line-height: 12pt; text-align: center" class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp; </p></td></tr></tbody></table></div>]]></content><status>Published</status></entry></feed>
