<rss version="2.0"><channel><title>Tema19</title><link>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/</link><description></description><pubDate>2009-06-22T07:58:00Z</pubDate><generator>http://www.webjam.com/</generator><language>en</language><item><title>Introducción</title><link>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/22/introduccion</link><comments>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/22/introduccion#Comments</comments><pubDate>2009-06-22T07:58:00Z</pubDate><category></category><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/22/introduccion</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/webjam-upload/cerebro_2___9b548e8c2de24c10a09fe6b61f5a0808(621x753)__112__.jpg" alt="cerebro 2.0" vspace="8" border="0" hspace="8" /></div> </p><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><link href="file:///C:\Windows\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman";} a:link, span.MsoHyperlink {color:blue; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} a:visited, span.MsoHyperlinkFollowed {color:purple; text-decoration:underline; text-underline:single;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->  <p class="MsoNormal" align="center"><font color="#993300"><u><font size="5" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;Intoducci&oacute;n </font></u></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" align="center">&nbsp;</p><p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Por medio de la realizaci&oacute;n de este trabajo, se pretende llegar a conocer un poco m&aacute;s acerca de diversas teor&iacute;as cognitivas, propuestas por autores como Piaget, Bruner, <span>&nbsp;</span>Bandura, Ausubel y Vigotsky, las cuales nos permitir&aacute;n descubrir aspectos de gran importancia en relaci&oacute;n con el desarrollo<a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos12/desorgan/desorgan.shtml"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none"></span></a> del pensamiento<a href="http://www.monografias.com/trabajos14/genesispensamto/genesispensamto.shtml"><span style="color: windowtext; text-decoration: none"></span></a> y el aprendizaje.</font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Se har&aacute; una breve referencia bibliogr&aacute;fica acerca de estos autores, para de este modo llegar a conocer un poco m&aacute;s acerca de la historia de estos destacados psic&oacute;logos. En relaci&oacute;n a sus teor&iacute;as se trataran diversos conceptos, tales como esquema, estructura, organizaci&oacute;n, adaptaci&oacute;n, modelamiento, asimilaci&oacute;n, motivaci&oacute;n, acomodaci&oacute;n y equilibrio, entre varios. De igual manera se har&aacute; referencia a la teor&iacute;as cognitivas de estos autores, destacando en este sentido la divisi&oacute;n del desarrollo cognitivo, los tipos de conocimientos y como se logra este tipo de desarrollo.</font></p>]]></description></item><item><title>Teorías cognoscitivas.</title><link>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/08/teorias_cognoscitivas</link><comments>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/08/teorias_cognoscitivas#Comments</comments><pubDate>2009-06-08T05:29:00Z</pubDate><category></category><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/08/teorias_cognoscitivas</guid><description><![CDATA[<p><br type="_moz" /></p><div align="center"><font color="#993300">&nbsp;</font><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping" /><font size="5" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">TEORIA COGNITIVA</span></u></i></b></font><b><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"><font size="5" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font><o:p></o:p></span></b></div><p><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves/>   <w:TrackFormatting/>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>   <w:LidThemeOther>ES-CR</w:LidThemeOther>   <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>   <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>    <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>    <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/>    <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>    <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>    <w:Word11KerningPairs/>    <w:CachedColBalance/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>   <m:mathPr>    <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>    <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>    <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>    <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>    <m:dispDef/>    <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>    <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>    <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>    <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>   </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267">   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" Name="Normal (Web)"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} p {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]-->  </p><p style="text-align: justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">La principal corriente de la psicolog&iacute;a se ha movido desde la orientaci&oacute;n de comportamiento a la orientaci&oacute;n cognitiva. Similarmente, el &eacute;nfasis de entender e interpretar el comportamiento del consumidor ha progresado de un acercamiento reforzado a un acercamiento cognitivo.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>  <p style="text-align: justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">La teor&iacute;a cognitiva est&aacute; basada sobre un proceso de informaci&oacute;n, resoluci&oacute;n de problemas y un acercamiento razonable al comportamiento humano. Los individuos usan la informaci&oacute;n que ha sido generada por fuentes externas (propagandas) y fuentes internas (memoria). Esta informaci&oacute;n da pensamientos procesados, transferidos dentro de significados o patrones y combinan para formar juicios sobre el comportamiento.&nbsp;<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>  <p style="text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Es la teor&iacute;a que nos indica que existen cambios cualitativos en el modo de pensar de los ni&ntilde;os, que desarrollan en un serie de cuatro etapas entre la infancia y la adolescencia ( sensoriomotriz, preoperacional, operaciones concretas y operaciones formales) La persona contrubuye de manera activa al desarrollo. (Ana Mar&iacute;a Piz&aacute;).</font><b><o:p></o:p></b></span></p>  <p>&nbsp;<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves/>   <w:TrackFormatting/>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>   <w:LidThemeOther>ES-CR</w:LidThemeOther>   <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>   <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>    <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>    <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/>    <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>    <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>    <w:Word11KerningPairs/>    <w:CachedColBalance/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>   <m:mathPr>    <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>    <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>    <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>    <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>    <m:dispDef/>    <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>    <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>    <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>    <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>   </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267">   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" Name="Normal (Web)"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} p {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-margin-top-alt:auto; margin-right:0cm; mso-margin-bottom-alt:auto; margin-left:0cm; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]-->  </p><div align="center"><blockquote><blockquote><blockquote><div><p style="text-align: justify"><font size="5" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><font color="#993300"><b><i><u><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">APRENDIZAJE COGNITIVO</span></u></i></b></font><span lang="ES"> <br /></span></font></p></div></blockquote></blockquote></blockquote></div><p style="text-align: justify" align="center"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">Este acercamiento de nuestro entendimiento del aprendizaje asume que los individuos tienden a controlar sus </span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">ambientes inmediatos. Son vistos como participantes activos y en esto ellos tratan de resolver problemas proc</span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">esando informaci&oacute;n que es pertinente a cada situaci&oacute;n. El centro de este proceso es la memoria. As&iacute; como el dinero puede ser invertido a corto, mediano y largo plazo, de la misma manera la informaci&oacute;n es memorizada por </span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">diferentes periodos de tiempo. Dos memorias son sensoriales, corto-plazo</span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"> y largo-plazo.</span></font></p><p style="text-align: justify" align="center"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">&nbsp;</span></font></p>  <p style="text-align: justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">El almacenamiento sensorial se refiere a un periodo en el cual la informaci&oacute;n es captada en un mil&eacute;sima de segundo, y si se ha tenido impresi&oacute;n, la informaci&oacute;n ser&aacute; transferida a la memoria de corto-plazo donde se repite antes de ser transferida a la memoria de largo-plazo. La memoria de corto-plazo dura no m&aacute;s de ocho segundos ,y puede almacenar no m&aacute;s de cuatro a </span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">cinco&nbsp; objetos a un mismo tiempo.</span></font></p><p style="text-align: justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"></span></font></p><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/webjam-upload/417299-511914___688eac69cf3344f891c7f70105d57413(300x435)__32__.jpg" alt="417299-511914" vspace="8" width="150" border="0" height="205" hspace="8" /></div><p>&nbsp;</p>  <p>&nbsp;</p>]]></description></item><item><title>TEORÍA DE AUSUBEL</title><link>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/04/teoria_de_ausubel</link><comments>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/04/teoria_de_ausubel#Comments</comments><pubDate>2009-06-04T15:01:00Z</pubDate><category></category><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/04/teoria_de_ausubel</guid><description><![CDATA[<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><div align="center"><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves/>   <w:TrackFormatting/>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>   <w:LidThemeOther>ES-CR</w:LidThemeOther>   <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>   <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>    <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>    <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/>    <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>    <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>    <w:Word11KerningPairs/>    <w:CachedColBalance/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>   <m:mathPr>    <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>    <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>    <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>    <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>    <m:dispDef/>    <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>    <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>    <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>    <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>   </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267">   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" Name="Normal (Web)"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:11.0pt; font-family:"Calibri","sans-serif"; mso-ascii-font-family:Calibri; mso-ascii-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-theme-font:minor-fareast; mso-hansi-font-family:Calibri; mso-hansi-theme-font:minor-latin; mso-bidi-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-theme-font:minor-bidi;} </style> <![endif]--><b><u><font size="4" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></font></u></b></div><div align="center"> </div><div align="center"><font size="5" color="#993300"><b><u><font face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">TEOR&Iacute;A DE LA ASIMILACI&Oacute;N COGNOSCITIVA.</font></u></b></font></div><div><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/webjam-upload/aprendizaje___856c9d8625ba459facdef4db48f4dd80(1179x623)__88__(@0x500).jpg" alt="APRENDIZAJE.jpg" vspace="8" width="616" border="0" height="415" hspace="8" /> <br /></div><p><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><p><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD">La teor&iacute;a que defiende Ausubel tiene por objeto explicar el proceso de aprendizaje. Se preocupa de los procesos de comprensi&oacute;n, transformaci&oacute;n, almacenamiento y uso de la informaci&oacute;n.</span></font></p><div align="center"> </div><div align="center"> </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:TrackMoves/>   <w:TrackFormatting/>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:DoNotPromoteQF/>   <w:LidThemeOther>ES-CR</w:LidThemeOther>   <w:LidThemeAsian>X-NONE</w:LidThemeAsian>   <w:LidThemeComplexScript>X-NONE</w:LidThemeComplexScript>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>    <w:SplitPgBreakAndParaMark/>    <w:DontVertAlignCellWithSp/>    <w:DontBreakConstrainedForcedTables/>    <w:DontVertAlignInTxbx/>    <w:Word11KerningPairs/>    <w:CachedColBalance/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>   <m:mathPr>    <m:mathFont m:val="Cambria Math"/>    <m:brkBin m:val="before"/>    <m:brkBinSub m:val="--"/>    <m:smallFrac m:val="off"/>    <m:dispDef/>    <m:lMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:rMargin m:val="0"/>    <m:defJc m:val="centerGroup"/>    <m:wrapIndent m:val="1440"/>    <m:intLim m:val="subSup"/>    <m:naryLim m:val="undOvr"/>   </m:mathPr></w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" DefUnhideWhenUsed="true"   DefSemiHidden="true" DefQFormat="false" DefPriority="99"   LatentStyleCount="267">   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Normal"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="heading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="9" QFormat="true" Name="heading 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 7"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 8"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" Name="toc 9"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="35" QFormat="true" Name="caption"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="10" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" Name="Default Paragraph Font"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="11" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtitle"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="22" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Strong"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="20" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="0" Name="Normal (Web)"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="59" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Table Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Placeholder Text"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="1" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="No Spacing"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Revision"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="34" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="List Paragraph"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="29" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="30" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Quote"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 1"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 2"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 3"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 4"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 5"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="60" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="61" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="62" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Light Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="63" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="64" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Shading 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="65" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="66" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium List 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="67" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 1 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="68" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 2 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="69" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Medium Grid 3 Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="70" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Dark List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="71" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Shading Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="72" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful List Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="73" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" Name="Colorful Grid Accent 6"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="19" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="21" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Emphasis"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="31" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Subtle Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="32" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Intense Reference"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="33" SemiHidden="false"    UnhideWhenUsed="false" QFormat="true" Name="Book Title"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="37" Name="Bibliography"/>   <w:LsdException Locked="false" Priority="39" QFormat="true" Name="TOC Heading"/>  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;}  /* List Definitions */  @list l0 {mso-list-id:38601264; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:201981967;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-priority:99; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";} </style> <![endif]-->  </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD">Ausubel es un gran defensor del aprendizaje significativo: el objetivo es la adquisici&oacute;n de un conocimiento claro, factor importante que influencia la adquisici&oacute;n de nuevos conocimientos. El proceso m&aacute;s importante es el aprendizaje. Su teor&iacute;a se basa en el supuesto de que las personas piensan con conceptos. Los primeros conceptos adquiridos deben estar claros, son fundamentales y sirven de anclaje a posteriores conceptos.&nbsp; Para que el aprendizaje significativo tenga lugar, tienen que darse tres condiciones:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD"><span>1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">    </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD">Los nuevos materiales que van a ser aprendidos deben ser potencialmente significativos; es decir, suficientemente sustantivos y no arbitrarios para poder ser relacionadas con las ideas relevantes que posea el sujeto.<o:p></o:p></span></font><!--[endif]--></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD"><span>2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">    </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD">La estructura cognoscitiva previa del sujeto debe poseer las necesarias ideas relevantes para que puedan ser relacionadas con los nuevos conocimientos.<o:p></o:p></span></font><!--[endif]--></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD"><span>3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">    </span></span></span><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES-TRAD">El sujeto debe manifestar una disposici&oacute;n significativa hacia el aprendizaje, lo que plantea la exigencia de una actitud activa y la importancia de los factores de atenci&oacute;n y motivaci&oacute;n.</span></font><!--[endif]--></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><link href="file:///C:\Windows\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face {font-family:"Monotype Sorts"; mso-font-alt:Symbol; mso-font-charset:2; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;}  /* List Definitions */  @list l0 {mso-list-id:474949891; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:-1480140874;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-number-format:bullet; mso-level-text:; mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Monotype Sorts";} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->  </p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">           </span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">         Algunas de las ventajas del aprendizaje significativo son:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><div align="justify"><blockquote><ul><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">     </span></span></span></font><!--[endif]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">Los<span>  </span>conceptos que son aprendidos significativamente pueden extender el conocimiento de una persona de conceptos relacionados.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul></blockquote></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><div align="justify"><blockquote><ul><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">      </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial">Estos conceptos m&aacute;s tarde pueden servir como inclusores para un aprendizaje posterior de conceptos relacionados.<o:p></o:p></span></font><!--[endif]--></li></ul></blockquote></div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><div align="justify"><blockquote><ul><li><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-size: 10pt; line-height: 150%; font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span><span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">  </span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial">Con este mecanismo se retiene una amplia cantidad de informaci&oacute;n y &eacute;sta es retenida por m&aacute;s tiempo.</span></font><!--[endif]--></li></ul></blockquote><blockquote> </blockquote><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><link href="file:///C:\Windows\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face {font-family:"Monotype Sorts"; mso-font-alt:Symbol; mso-font-charset:2; mso-generic-font-family:auto; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:0 268435456 0 0 -2147483648 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;}  /* List Definitions */  @list l0 {mso-list-id:64307603; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:201981967;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">El aprendizaje significativo hace posible la transformaci&oacute;n del significado l&oacute;gico en psicol&oacute;gico. Para que surja en el alumno el significado psicol&oacute;gico, no basta con que los materiales que se le presenten tengan significado l&oacute;gico sino que el alumno debe poseer una estructura cognitiva adecuada, una actitud positiva hacia el aprendizaje significativo y una motivaci&oacute;n que le haga esforzarse deliberadamente.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">El conjunto de conceptos acumulados en la estructura cognitiva de cada alumno es &uacute;nico. Cada persona construir&aacute; diferentes enlaces conceptuales aunque est&eacute; involucrado en la misma tarea de aprendizaje.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">Ausubel distingue tres modalidades de aprendizaje significativo:</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 35.25pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><u><span style="font-family: Arial"></span></u></font><font size="3" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span>1.</span></span><u><span style="font-family: Arial">Aprendizaje subordinado</span></u></font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><span></span></span><span style="font-family: Arial"><span>.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">      </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: Arial"></span></u><span style="font-family: Arial">: es el que se produce cuando las nuevas ideas son relacionadas subordinadamente con ideas relevantes de mayor nivel de abstracci&oacute;n, generalidad, e inclusividad. Estas ideas o conceptos previos de superior nivel son llamados inclusores y sirven de anclaje para las nuevas ideas o conceptos. Existen dos tipos de aprendizaje subordinado o subsunci&oacute;n:<o:p></o:p></span></font><!--[endif]--></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  <ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span></span></span></font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"> Subsunci&oacute;n derivativa: se produce cuando los nuevos conceptos tienen un car&aacute;cter de ejemplo o ilustraci&oacute;n de los conceptos ya existentes.<o:p></o:p></span></font></li></ul>  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  <ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Monotype Sorts'"><span></span></span></font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"> Subsunci&oacute;n correlativa: se produce cuando los nuevos conocimientos son una extensi&oacute;n, elaboraci&oacute;n, modificaci&oacute;n o cualificaci&oacute;n de los conocimientos que ya posee el sujeto. Implica que los nuevos conocimientos no pueden ser derivados de los conocimientos supraordenados ya existentes o inclusores.</span></font></li></ul>  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span>2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">      </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: Arial">Aprendizaje supraordenado</span></u></font><!--[endif]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font color="#993300">:</font> los conceptos o ideas relevantes existentes en la estructura cognoscitiva del sujeto son de menor nivel de generalidad, abstracci&oacute;n, e inclusividad que los nuevos conceptos a aprender. Este tipo de aprendizaje se da cuando el sujeto integra conceptos ya aprendidos anteriormente dentro de un nuevo concepto integrador m&aacute;s amplio e inclusivo.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p> </o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span>3.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">      </span></span></span><u><span style="font-family: Arial">El aprendizaje combinatorio</span></u></font><!--[endif]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font color="#993300">:</font> Est&aacute; caracterizado por el hecho de que los<span>  </span>nuevos conceptos no pueden relacionarse, ya<span>  </span>sea de forma subordinada o supraordenada, con ideas relevantes espec&iacute;ficas en la estructura cognoscitiva del sujeto. Por el contrario, estos nuevos conceptos pueden ser relacionados de una forma general con la estructura cognoscitiva ya existente, lo cual hace que sea m&aacute;s dif&iacute;cil aprenderlos y recordarlos que en el caso del aprendizaje subordinado o supraordenado.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><u><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p><span style="text-decoration: none"> </span></o:p></span></u></font></p><div align="justify">  </div><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.85pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.85pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">El aprendizaje subordinado es la principal forma de aprendizaje significativo, ya que el conocimiento en la mente se organiza de manera jer&aacute;rquica: de lo general a lo m&aacute;s concreto.</span></font></p><p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.85pt; line-height: 150%" align="justify"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">&nbsp;</font></p><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8" /><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 11" /><link href="file:///C:\Windows\Temp\msohtml1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:WordDocument>   <w:View>Normal</w:View>   <w:Zoom>0</w:Zoom>   <w:HyphenationZone>21</w:HyphenationZone>   <w:PunctuationKerning/>   <w:ValidateAgainstSchemas/>   <w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>false</w:SaveIfXMLInvalid>   <w:IgnoreMixedContent>false</w:IgnoreMixedContent>   <w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>false</w:AlwaysShowPlaceholderText>   <w:Compatibility>    <w:BreakWrappedTables/>    <w:SnapToGridInCell/>    <w:WrapTextWithPunct/>    <w:UseAsianBreakRules/>    <w:DontGrowAutofit/>   </w:Compatibility>   <w:BrowserLevel>MicrosoftInternetExplorer4</w:BrowserLevel>  </w:WordDocument> </xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>  <w:LatentStyles DefLockedState="false" LatentStyleCount="156">  </w:LatentStyles> </xml><![endif]--><style> <!--  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;}  /* List Definitions */  @list l0 {mso-list-id:383338525; mso-list-type:simple; mso-list-template-ids:201981967;} @list l0:level1 {mso-level-tab-stop:18.0pt; mso-level-number-position:left; margin-left:18.0pt; text-indent:-18.0pt;} ol {margin-bottom:0cm;} ul {margin-bottom:0cm;} --> </style><!--[if gte mso 10]> <style>  /* Style Definitions */  table.MsoNormalTable {mso-style-name:"Tabla normal"; mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0; mso-tstyle-colband-size:0; mso-style-noshow:yes; mso-style-parent:""; mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt; mso-para-margin:0cm; mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:10.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:#0400; mso-fareast-language:#0400; mso-bidi-language:#0400;} </style> <![endif]-->  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.85pt; line-height: 150%"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">Durante el curso del aprendizaje significativo tienen lugar dos procesos relacionados de gran importancia educativa: la diferenciaci&oacute;n progresiva y la reconciliaci&oacute;n integradora. El primero de ellos tiene lugar a medida que el aprendizaje significativo tiene lugar, los conceptos inclusores se modifican y desarrollan, haci&eacute;ndose cada vez m&aacute;s diferenciados. El proceso de reconciliaci&oacute;n integradora se refiere a que, en e curso del aprendizaje significativo supraordenado o combinatorio, las modificaciones producidas en la estructura cognoscitiva permiten el establecimiento de nuevas relaciones entre conceptos, evitando la compartimentalizaci&oacute;n excesiva a la que los programas nos tienen acostumbrados.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 35.4pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.85pt; line-height: 150%"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.85pt; line-height: 150%"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial">La teor&iacute;a de Ausubel supone una contundente defensa del aprendizaje significativo por recepci&oacute;n y, por tanto, de los m&eacute;todos de exposici&oacute;n, tanto oral como escrito. Aconseja iniciar con un organizador previo: instrumento, estrategia did&aacute;ctica, visi&oacute;n global de lo que se le va a ense&ntilde;ar al alumno. Existen dos tipos de organizadores previos:<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: justify; text-indent: 17.85pt; line-height: 150%"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 71.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span>1.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></font><!--[endif]--><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><font color="#993300">Expositivo:</font> Se emplea en aquellos casos en que el alumno tiene poco conocimiento o ninguno sobre la materia. Su funci&oacute;n es proporcionar los inclusores necesarios para integrar la nueva informaci&oacute;n, procurando que &eacute;stos pongan en relaci&oacute;n las ideas existentes con el nuevo material, m&aacute;s espec&iacute;fico.<o:p></o:p></span></font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; line-height: 150%"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 71.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%"><!--[if !supportLists]--><font size="3" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: Arial"><span>2.<span style="font-family: 'Times New Roman'; font-style: normal; font-variant: normal; font-weight: normal; font-size: 7pt; line-height: normal; font-size-adjust: none; font-stretch: normal">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; </span></span></span></font><!--[endif]--><span style="font-family: Arial"><font size="3" color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Comparativo:</font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"> En este caso el alumno<span>&nbsp; </span>est&aacute; relativamente familiarizado con el tema a tratar o, al menos, &eacute;ste puede ponerse en relaci&oacute;n con ideas ya adquiridas. La funci&oacute;n del organizador previo es proporcionar el soporte conceptual y facilitar la discriminabilidad entre las ideas nuevas y las ya aprendidas, se&ntilde;alando similitudes y diferencias.</font><o:p></o:p></span></p>  <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin-left: 53.25pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: -18pt; line-height: 150%">&nbsp;</p>  <p>&nbsp;</p>  <meta name="ProgId" content="PowerPoint.Slide" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft PowerPoint 11" /><style>  v\:* {  BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)  }  o\:* {  BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)  }  p\:* {  BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)  }  .shape {  BEHAVIOR: url(#default#VML)  }  v\:textbox {  DISPLAY: none  }</style><meta name="Description" content="04/06/2009" /><p:colorscheme colors="#000066,#ffffff,#000044,#ffcc00,#9ce157,#2663a0,#f98d43,#cc3300"></p:colorscheme><blockquote></blockquote>]]></description></item><item><title>Teoria de Bandura.</title><link>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/04/teoria_de_bandura</link><comments>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/04/teoria_de_bandura#Comments</comments><pubDate>2009-06-04T02:00:00Z</pubDate><category></category><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/04/teoria_de_bandura</guid><description><![CDATA[<br /><br /><div align="left"> </div><div><div align="center"><font size="5"><b><u><font color="#993300">Teor&iacute;a social cognoscitiva de Bandura</font></u></b></font><br /></div><br /><br /><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Es conductista en el sentido que especifica las consecuencias de asumir conductas espec&iacute;ficas, pero cognoscitiva porque tambi&eacute;n considera como interpretan los estudiantes acontecimientos pasados. La investigaci&oacute;n indica que lograr que los estudiantes establezcan objetivos y hagan un compromiso para intentar alcanzarlos incrementa su desempe&ntilde;o. El establecimiento de objetivos es efectivo cuando se establecen en forma pr&oacute;xima, espec&iacute;fica y desafiante.<br /></font><br /><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Teor&iacute;a del aprendizaje social cuyas ideas son importantes para el pensamiento respecto al aprendizaje, la motivaci&oacute;n y el manejo del sal&oacute;n de clases. Bandura cree que la conducta humana debe ser descrita en t&eacute;rminos de la interacci&oacute;n reciproca entre determinantes cognoscitivos, conductuales y ambientales. Y no solo por el modelamiento por medio del reforzamiento, que sigue siendo importante, pero las capacidades de mediaci&oacute;n humana hacen innecesario esperar que ocurran las respuestas antes de poder usarlo. En su lugar se puede usar el modelamiento para informar a los aprendices acerca de las consecuencias de producir la conducta.<br /><br />Bandura usa el t&eacute;rmino modelamiento para referirse al aprendizaje que ocurre como resultado de observar modelos, colocando m&aacute;s &eacute;nfasis en la cognici&oacute;n y menos en el </font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">reforzamiento. En el sal&oacute;n de clases, el modelamiento es un factor importante para demostrar habilidades y para demostrar habilidades y para influir en las actitudes, creencias y conducta de los estudiantes.</font><br /><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/webjam-upload/bandura_esq1___e9162e877e104f99ac21f079ad02e912(350x167)__4__.gif" alt="bandura_esq[1]" vspace="8" width="395" border="0" height="188" hspace="8" /></div> <font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br /><u>Bandura habla de 3 tipos de modelamiento:</u></font> <font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br /><br /></font><ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Modelamiento de los profesores respecto al curr&iacute;culo acad&eacute;mico, cuestiones sociales y valores.</font></li></ul></div><div><ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Modelamiento de habilidades cognoscitivas</font></li></ul><ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">El modelamiento progresivo basado en la demostraci&oacute;n paso a paso de procedimientos.</font></li></ul></div><div><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br /></font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Bandura considera que los humanos aprenden todo </font> <font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">el tiempo por medio de la mediaci&oacute;n cognoscitiva de lo que observan respecto a las relaciones entre las conductas y sus consecuencias. B</font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">andura considera que aprendemos usando cinco capacidades cognoscitivas b&aacute;sicas:</font></div><div><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br /></font><br /><ol><li><p><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Simbolizaci&oacute;n: con base en las experiencias sociales se construyen modelos cognoscitivos de la realidad social para guiar el pensamiento y la toma de decisiones acerca de la conducta social.</font></p></li><li><p>&nbsp;<font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Aprendizaje Vicario: aprendizaje que surge de observar las acciones de los dem&aacute;s y sus consecuencias probables en varias situaciones sociales.</font></p> </li><li><p><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Previsi&oacute;n: aprendizaje social que permite evaluar acciones y sus consecuenc</font>ias. P.<font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">e: si estudio bastante podr&eacute; eximir el examen,</font></p></li><li><p><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Autorregulaci&oacute;n en respuesta al modelamiento y socializaci&oacute;n, el individuo aprende y discrimina entre conductas aceptables y no.</font></p></li><li><p><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Autorreflexi&oacute;n: an&aacute;lisis en retrospectiva de pensamientos y acciones.</font></p></li></ol></div><div> <br /><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Bandura identifico 3 clases amplias de efectos que los modelos pueden tener sobre la conducta de los observadores:<br /><br /></font><ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Aprendizaje por observaci&oacute;n/modelamiento: habilidades cognitivas.</font></li></ul></div><div align="left"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br /></font><ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Efectos inhibitorios/des-inhibitorios: nuevos patrones de conducta. Una activaci&oacute;n emocional, puede modificar la intensidad y forma de la conducta que se realiza.</font></li></ul></div><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><br /></font><ul><li><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Efectos de facilitaci&oacute;n de la respuesta. La conducta del modelo en una situaci&oacute;n particular indica a los observadores que sigan el ejemplo. Si el director de una instituci&oacute;n visit</font><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">a un sal&oacute;n de clases, el profesor se para de su asiento y le dice buenos d&iacute;as, a continuaci&oacute;n los estudiantes se paran y repiten a coro &ldquo;buenos d&iacute;as se&ntilde;or director&rdquo; .</font></li></ul>]]></description></item><item><title>Teoría Cognoscitiva de Vigotsky.</title><link>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/03/teoria_cognoscitiva_de_vigotsky</link><comments>http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/03/teoria_cognoscitiva_de_vigotsky#Comments</comments><pubDate>2009-06-03T21:52:00Z</pubDate><category></category><guid isPermaLink="true">http://www.webjam.com/psigeneral/tema19/$blog_2otr0ia2we/2009/06/03/teoria_cognoscitiva_de_vigotsky</guid><description><![CDATA[<meta name="ProgId" content="PowerPoint.Slide" /><div><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><font size="4"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><font size="4"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><font size="4"><a href="http://null/wiki/Psic%C3%B3logo" title="Psic&oacute;logo"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></span></span></span></a></font></span></font></span></font></span><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><font size="4"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><font size="4"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><font size="4"><a href="http://null/wiki/Psic%C3%B3logo" title="Psic&oacute;logo"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></span></span></span></a></font></span></font></span></font></span><br type="_moz" /><div align="center"><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><i><b><font size="5" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><u><font color="#993300">Teoria de vigotsky.</font></u></font></b></i></p></div><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">A Vygotsky le interesa , en especial, la evoluci&oacute;n de los ni&ntilde;os en las fases de inicio del aprendizaje, esto es, la asunci&oacute;n e interiorizaci&oacute;n del plano social en el que se halla. En esta fase, el individuo desarrolla aquellos mecanismos mentales que le permiten entender y relacionarse con el ambiente social y cultural de un momento dado. Entender y dar sentido, construir los significados.</font></p><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Si bien se observa una interacci&oacute;n, una relaci&oacute;n dial&eacute;ctica con el entorno, el individuo es fruto del proceso hist&oacute;rico y del ambiente cultural y social.</font></p><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">El individuo adquiere su plena capacidad con el desarrollo de lo que Vygotsky llama las funciones mentales superiores, en las que el ser se impregna del ambiente social que le rodea y le despega de las inferiores o biol&oacute;gicas de partida.<br />El desarrollo de las funciones mentales superiores se hace a partir de los nutrientes culturales y de su &lsquo;digesti&oacute;n&rsquo; dial&eacute;ctica. La s&iacute;ntesis del proceso es la asimilaci&oacute;n, que viene a resultar una especie de regulaci&oacute;n interpretativa de lo adquirido en el plano interpsicol&oacute;gico, esto es, en el ambiente social y cultural.</font></p><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">El espacio en el que se produce la interacci&oacute;n es, pues, determinante y, en funci&oacute;n de la riqueza cultural que albergue, permitir&aacute; que el aprendizaje del individuo y su proyecci&oacute;n psicol&oacute;gica sean tambi&eacute;n m&aacute;s o menos evolucionados. Este espacio p&uacute;blico o espacio social de interacci&oacute;n es lo que Vygotsky llama &lsquo;zona de desarrollo pr&oacute;xima&rsquo; (ZDP).</font></p><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">Para que la interacci&oacute;n ambiente-individuo se produzca es necesario un proceso de mediaci&oacute;n a trav&eacute;s de instrumentos de comunicaci&oacute;n como la lengua, los s&iacute;mbolos y otras extensiones comunicativas o instrumentos conectivos de una sociedad dada con el individuo que accede a ella. Vygotsky habla de los instrumentos de mediaci&oacute;n &ndash;el conjunto de las manifestaciones culturales- como herramientas psicol&oacute;gicas, armadas mediante los signos que la hacen comprensible y asequible. La cultura es el medio fundamental para la formaci&oacute;n del conocimiento.</font></p><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif">A trav&eacute;s de estas instancias de socializaci&oacute;n, el individuo pasa del plano de las funciones mentales inferiores o biol&oacute;gicas a las superiores o sociales, esto es, del desarrollo biol&oacute;gico al socio-hist&oacute;rico y cultural, a trav&eacute;s de un proceso que Vygotsky describe como la &lsquo;ley gen&eacute;tica general del desarrollo cultural&rsquo;, en el que se produce la interiorizaci&oacute;n del plano social, el desarrollo de las funciones mentales superiores.</font></p><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"></font><div style="text-align: center"><img src="http://s3.amazonaws.com/webjam-upload/teoria_de_vigotsky___1a80eadacd414407b68e16fc4b150b98(320x240)__21__.jpg" alt="Teoria de vigotsky." vspace="8" width="338" border="0" height="254" hspace="8" /></div></p></div><div align="center"><font color="#993300"><p:colorscheme colors="#000066,#ffffff,#000044,#ffcc00,#9ce157,#2663a0,#f98d43,#cc3300"></p:colorscheme></font><div><i><b><font color="#993300" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><font size="5"><u>&nbsp;Teoria de Piaget</u></font></font></b></i></div><font color="#993300"></font><br /><p:colorscheme colors="#000066,#ffffff,#000044,#ffcc00,#9ce157,#2663a0,#f98d43,#cc3300"></p:colorscheme></div><p:colorscheme colors="#000066,#ffffff,#000044,#ffcc00,#9ce157,#2663a0,#f98d43,#cc3300"><blockquote><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><meta name="ProgId" content="Word.Document" /><meta name="Generator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><meta name="Originator" content="Microsoft Word 12" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_filelist.xml" rel="File-List" /><o:smarttagtype namespaceuri="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:smarttags" name="PersonName"></o:smarttagtype><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_themedata.thmx" rel="themeData" /><link href="file:///C:\WINDOWS\Temp\msohtmlclip1\01\clip_colorschememapping.xml" rel="colorSchemeMapping" /><div classid="clsid:38481807-CA0E-42D2-BF39-B33AF135CC4D" id="ieooui"></div><style>         st1\:*{behavior:url(#ieooui) } </style><style>         <!--  /* Font Definitions */  @font-face {font-family:"Cambria Math"; panose-1:2 4 5 3 5 4 6 3 2 4; mso-font-charset:0; mso-generic-font-family:roman; mso-font-pitch:variable; mso-font-signature:-1610611985 1107304683 0 0 159 0;}  /* Style Definitions */  p.MsoNormal, li.MsoNormal, div.MsoNormal {mso-style-unhide:no; mso-style-qformat:yes; mso-style-parent:""; margin:0cm; margin-bottom:.0001pt; mso-pagination:widow-orphan; font-size:12.0pt; font-family:"Times New Roman","serif"; mso-fareast-font-family:"Times New Roman"; mso-ansi-language:ES; mso-fareast-language:ES;} .MsoChpDefault {mso-style-type:export-only; mso-default-props:yes; font-size:10.0pt; mso-ansi-font-size:10.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;} @page Section1 {size:612.0pt 792.0pt; margin:70.85pt 3.0cm 70.85pt 3.0cm; mso-header-margin:36.0pt; mso-footer-margin:36.0pt; mso-paper-source:0;} div.Section1 {page:Section1;} --> </style></div></blockquote><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><st1:personname productid="La Teor￭a Cognoscitiva" w:st="on"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">La Teor&iacute;a Cognoscitiva</span></st1:personname><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"> formulada por Jean Piaget argumenta que el desarrollo cognoscitivo ocurre con la reorganizaci&oacute;n de las estructuras como consecuencia de procesos adaptativos al medio, a partir de la asimilaci&oacute;n de experiencia y acomodaci&oacute;n de las mismas de acuerdo con el conocimiento previo. Si la experiencia f&iacute;sica y social entra en conflicto con los conocimientos previos, las estructuras cognoscitivas se reacomodan para incorporar la nueva experiencia y es lo que se considera como aprendizaje. El contenido del aprendizaje se organiza en esquemas de conocimiento que presentan diferentes niveles de complejidad.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><blockquote><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></blockquote><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">En la teor&iacute;a de Piaget se encuentran dos funciones denominadas asimilaci&oacute;n y acomodaci&oacute;n,&nbsp; que son b&aacute;sicas para la adaptaci&oacute;n del organismo a su ambiente. Esta adaptaci&oacute;n se entiende como un esfuerzo cognoscitivo del individuo para encontrar un equilibrio entre &eacute;l mismo y su ambiente. Mediante la asimilaci&oacute;n el organismo incorpora informaci&oacute;n al interior de las estructuras cognoscitivas a fin de ajustar mejor el conocimiento previo que posee mientras que la acomodaci&oacute;n ajusta al organismo a las circunstancias exigentes, es un comportamiento inteligente que necesita incorporar la experiencia de las acciones, para lograr su mejor desarrollo.<o:p></o:p></span></font></div><blockquote><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></font></div></blockquote><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3" face="arial,helvetica,sans-serif"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES">Estos mecanismos de asimilaci&oacute;n y acomodaci&oacute;n conforman unidades de estructuras cognoscitivas que Piaget denomina esquemas. Estos esquemas son representaciones interiorizadas de cierta clase de acciones o ejecuciones, como cuando se realiza algo mentalmente sin realizar la acci&oacute;n. Puede decirse que el esquema constituye un plan cognoscitivo que establece la secuencia de pasos que conducen a la soluci&oacute;n de un problema .<br /></span></font></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-family: 'Arial','sans-serif'" lang="ES"><b><span style="color: #445555; font-family: Georgia">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</span></b></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div></p:colorscheme><p:colorscheme colors="#000066,#ffffff,#000044,#ffcc00,#9ce157,#2663a0,#f98d43,#cc3300"><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD">&nbsp; <object classid="clsid:d27cdb6e-ae6d-11cf-96b8-444553540000" codebase="http://download.macromedia.com/pub/shockwave/cabs/flash/swflash.cab#version=6,0,40,0" width="405" height="311"><param name="width" value="405" /><param name="height" value="311" /><param name="src" value="http://www.youtube.com/v/_CGu08gXTC4&amp;feature=related" /><embed type="application/x-shockwave-flash" width="405" height="311" src="http://www.youtube.com/v/_CGu08gXTC4&amp;feature=related"></embed></object></span></div><div v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></div><span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"><br /><blockquote><p v:shape="_x0000_s1026" style="text-align: justify" class="O"><font size="3"></font> <span style="font-size: 22pt" lang="ES-TRAD"></span></p></blockquote></span></p:colorscheme>]]></description></item></channel></rss>
