3.1 Psicología Social v/s Sociología - Psigeneral

Con frecuencia hay confusión entre psicología social y sociología. Los sociólogos y los psicólogos sociales comparten el mismo interés por estudiar cómo se comporta la gente en grupos. Pero la mayoría de los sociólogos estudia los grupos desde los más pequeños a los muy grandes (sociedades y sus tendencias), mientras que la mayoría de los psicólogos sociales estudian a los individuos; qué piensa alguien de los demás, cómo se ve influenciado y cómo se relaciona con los otros. Esto abarca estudio sobre cómo los grupos influyen en el individuo y cómo el individuo influye en el grupo.

Algunos ejemplos: al estudiar las relaciones cercanas, el sociólogo puede estudiar las tendencias en el matrimonio, el divorcio y las tasas de cohabitación; el psicólogo puede social puede examinar cómo los individuos se sienten atraídos entre sí. También el sociólogo puede investigar cómo las actitudes raciales las personas de clase media, como grupo, difieren de aquéllas de las personas de bajo ingreso. El psicólogo social puede estudiar cómo las actitudes raciales se desarrollan en el individuo.

Aunque los sociólogos y los psicólogos sociales utilizan en común algunos métodos de investigación, estos últimos se apoyan mucho más en experimentos en los que se puede manipular un factor, tal como la presencia o ausencia de presión grupal, para observar qué efecto tiene. Los factores que estudian los sociólogos, tal como el nivel socioeconómico, son típicamente difíciles o poco ético manipularlos.

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