FASD is 100% preventable and 0% curable.  The only way someone can get FASD is if his or her mother drank alcohol during pregnancy.  Alcohol causes brain damage in a developing baby and therefore there is NO safe amount of alcohol during pregnancy.   Children born with FASD will live with this disability for the rest of their lives.  However, with supportive services, these children have potential to do well long term.

What are the characteristics of someone with FASD?

FASD is a lifelong condition.  Someone exposed to alcohol during pregnancy might demonstrate the following characteristics:

·       Small size for age (especially as an infant

·      Facial abnormalities such as small eye openings

·       Poor coordination

·       Poor suck and sleep disturbances in infancy

·       Hyperactive behavior

·       Learning disabilities

·       Developmental disabilities (e.g. speech and language delays)

·       Mental retardation or low IQ

·       Poor reasoning and judgment skills

·      Inconsistent or spotty memory

·       Poor abstract thinking

·       Impulsive and difficulty learning from mistakes

·       Temper tantrum and difficulty with self control (not appropriate for age)

Compared to an unaffected child, children with FASD are at higher risk for behavioral problems, psychiatric problems, criminal behavioral, unemployment, and incomplete education.  These are called secondary conditions of FASD.  A stable home environment, early diagnosis, appropriate special education class placement, social services intervention, and mental health intervention are some of the protective factors that are proven effective to minimize these secondary conditions.

 Where can I go for help?

If you suspect your child may have FASD, talk to your pediatrician or community health nurse.   Only a qualified physician experienced with FASD can diagnosis Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders. Other services that may be very beneficial for your child may include:

·        Mental Health, Behavioral, and Social Services to assist with behavioral management, medication options, and family counseling and support.

·      Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy and/or Speech Therapy to assess developmental concerns with motor skills, coordination, sensory processing, speech, and language.

·       Exceptional Student Education services through your county’s school system.

·       Family support groups for children with special needs

·        CLICK HERE for services available in Duval and St. Johns County.